Methodological Gravitism

Methodological Knowledge

Methodological Societies

The evolution of self-adaptive systems poses the problems of their coherence and the resume of the systems’ functioning taking into account the accomplished work. While they are the base of the self-adaptive systems, these two aspects are not considered in the related works. In this paper, we propose a methodological based approach. In such approach, the adaptive system’s evolution is thought a...

Methodological Criticism of Misbah ul-Hidaya and Miftah ul-Kifaya

“Misbah ul-Hidaya and Miftah ul-Kifaya” is one of the most famous works of Izzuddin Mahmood Bin Ali Kashani, the sixth century (AH) mystic. The author of this book first describes the religious beliefs and then elaborates on mystical customs and Sufism. References to Persian and Arabic poetry, and using verses of the Quran, Hadiths, and employing rhetorical figures are among the stylistic featu...

Methodological issues of confounding in analytical epidemiologic studies

Background: Confounding can be thought of as mixing the effect of exposure on the risk of disease with a third factor which distorts the measure of association such as risk ratio or odds ratio. This bias arises because of complex functional relationship of confounder with both exposure and disease (outcome). In this article, we provided a conceptual framework review of confounding issues in epi...

Methodological Review for Capacity and Punctuality Assessment Procedures

Climate change, congestion, safety, energy consumption and pollution are among the major issues that the European :::union::: and the wider world are facing nowadays. The European Commission is working towards the creation of a Single European Railway Area, encouraging a modal shift towards rail (mainly from road) in order to achieve a more competitive and sustainable European transport syst...